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Definition settle
Etymology 1
From a merger of two verbs:
Verb
settle (third-person singular simple present settles, present participle settling, simple past and past participle settled)
- To conclude or resolve (something):
- (transitive) To determine (something which was exposed to doubt or question); to resolve conclusively; to set or fix (a time, an order of succession, etc).
- (transitive) To conclude, to cause (a dispute) to finish.
- (transitive) In particular, to terminate (a lawsuit), usually out of court, by agreement of all parties.
- (transitive) To close, liquidate or balance (an account) by payment, sometimes of less than is owed or due.
- (transitive, colloquial) To pay (a bill).
- (intransitive) To adjust differences or accounts; to come to an agreement on matters in dispute.
- (intransitive) To conclude a lawsuit by agreement of the parties rather than a decision of a court.
- (transitive) To place or arrange in(to) a desired (especially: calm) state, or make final disposition of (something).
- (transitive) To put into (proper) place; to make sit properly.
- (transitive) To cause to be no longer in a disturbed condition; to quiet; to calm (nerves, waters, a boisterous or rebellious child, etc).
- (Britain, dialectal) To silence, especially by force; by extension, to kill.
- (transitive) To bring or restore (ground, roads, etc) to a smooth, dry, or passable condition.
- (intransitive) To become calm, quiet, or orderly; to stop being agitated.
- (intransitive) To become firm, dry, and hard, like the ground after the effects of rain or frost have disappeared.
- To establish or become established in a steady position:
- (transitive) To place in(to) a fixed or permanent condition or position or on(to) a permanent basis; to make firm, steady, or stable; to establish or fix.
- (transitive) In particular, to establish in life; to fix in business, in a home, etc.
- (transitive, obsolete, US) In particular, to establish in pastoral office; to ordain or install as pastor or rector of a church, society, or parish.
- (transitive, law) To formally, legally secure (an annuity, property, title, etc) on (a person).
- (intransitive) To become married, or a householder.
- (intransitive, with "in") To be established in a profession or in employment.
- (intransitive, usually with "down", "in", "on" or another preposition) To become stationary or fixed; to come to rest.
- (intransitive) To fix one's residence in a place; to establish a dwelling place, home, or colony. (Compare settle down.)
- (transitive, in particular) To colonize (an area); to migrate to (a land, territory, site, etc).
- (transitive) To move (people) to (a land or territory), so as to colonize it; to cause (people) to take residence in (a place).
- To sink, or cause (something, or impurities within it) to sink down, especially so as to become clear or compact.
- (transitive) To clear or purify (a liquid) of dregs and impurities by causing them to sink.
- (transitive) To cause to sink down or to be deposited (as dregs, sediment, etc).
- (transitive) To render compact or solid; to cause to become packed down.
- (intransitive) To sink to the bottom of a body of liquid, as dregs of a liquid, or the sediment of a reservoir.
- (intransitive) To sink gradually to a lower level; to subside, for example the foundation of a house, etc.
- (intransitive) To become compact due to sinking.
- (intransitive) To become clear due to the sinking of sediment. (Used especially of liquid. also used figuratively.)
- (intransitive, obsolete) To make a jointure for a spouse.
- (transitive, intransitive, of an animal) To make or become pregnant.
Etymology 2
From Middle English settle, setle, setel, setil, seotel, from Old English setl (“that upon which one sits, a seat, a settle, a place to sit”), from Proto-Germanic *setlaz (“a seat; arm-chair”), representing Proto-Indo-European *sed-lo-, from *sed- (“sit”). Cognate with Dutch zetel, German Sessel, Latin sella.
Noun
settle (plural settles)
- (archaic) A seat of any kind.
- (now rare) A long bench with a high back and arms, often with chest or storage space underneath.
- (obsolete) A place made lower than the rest; a wide step or platform lower than some other part. (Compare a depression.)
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